## Description
PR to add the check for `appsmith` user existence before any assertions
in pg-auth-test to remove the flakiness.
### 🔍 Cypress test results
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: Cypress test results -->
> [!WARNING]
> Tests have not run on the HEAD
0ac8736872f1d8b51b384b644dd0f3b21f725cb0 yet
> <hr>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 05:18:03 UTC
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: Cypress test results -->
## Communication
Should the DevRel and Marketing teams inform users about this change?
- [ ] Yes
- [x] No
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **Bug Fixes**
- Enhanced testing for PostgreSQL authentication to ensure the Appsmith
user exists before access checks.
- **Tests**
- Updated existing test functions to include user existence
verification, improving the robustness of the testing process.
- Introduced new functions to verify user existence and check the
readiness of the Appsmith instance and PostgreSQL.
- Streamlined logic for readiness checks, enhancing overall testing
efficiency.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
## Description
As in the past we have seen the corruption of postgres DB which is being
used for temporal we want to make sure we have a retry mechanism in
place if:
1. `APPSMITH_DB_URL` is pointing to postgres url
2. Postgres is waiting in recovery mode
As per local testing when the docker container is abruptly shutdown via
`docker rm -f {container_name}` or `docker kill {container_name}` or
even via docker desktop we end up in state where postgres goes into
recovery state.
logs:
```
2024-09-27 08:02:49 backend stdout | SQL State : 57P03
2024-09-27 08:02:49 backend stdout | Error Code : 0
2024-09-27 08:02:49 backend stdout | Message : FATAL: the database system is starting up
```
Currently we have implemented polling mechanism, but we will keep
looking for better alternative here if we can opt for.
Note:
1. With release dump this is taking ~300sec to get out of that state and
start accepting the connections.
2. With the existing implementation without retries server dies down
within 60sec.
```
INFO exited: backend (exit status 1; not expected)
INFO gave up: backend entered FATAL state, too many start retries too quickly
```
Reference doc:
https://www.notion.so/appsmith/Postgres-critical-scenarios-668f49c96aef40308e24c2a8d6b1137c
/test Sanity
### 🔍 Cypress test results
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: Cypress test results -->
> [!TIP]
> 🟢🟢🟢 All cypress tests have passed! 🎉🎉🎉
> Workflow run:
<https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/actions/runs/11100944184>
> Commit: 9dbbe4b22ba12aa82c385ad0eef3cc3d4876f217
> <a
href="https://internal.appsmith.com/app/cypress-dashboard/rundetails-65890b3c81d7400d08fa9ee5?branch=master&workflowId=11100944184&attempt=1"
target="_blank">Cypress dashboard</a>.
> Tags: `@tag.Sanity`
> Spec:
> <hr>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 07:26:41 UTC
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: Cypress test results -->
## Communication
Should the DevRel and Marketing teams inform users about this change?
- [ ] Yes
- [x] No
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Introduced new functions for enhanced handling of PostgreSQL database
connections, including availability checks and parameter extraction.
- Added a new utility script for managing PostgreSQL connections.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Implemented a retry mechanism for PostgreSQL server availability
checks to ensure more reliable connections.
- **Tests**
- Added unit tests to validate the functionality of the PostgreSQL
parameter extraction logic.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
We're upgrading embedded Postgres from 13 to 14, and this PR includes a
script to perform the upgrade of the data folder from v13 schema to v14
schema. This script temporarily installs Postgres 13, if not available,
for the upgrade process, so will continue to work when and if we choose
to remove `postgresql-13` from the base image.
Tested this manually as well, running an Appsmith with Postgres 13,
executing some workflows via webhook, getting some run data generated,
then upgrading Postgres with the script in this PR, and ensuring that
the workflow run history is still there and visible on the UI exactly
the same. It is.
No conflicts or additional changes needed on EE. [All server and Cypress
tests pass on EE](https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith-ee/pull/4493).

**/test sanity**
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: Cypress test results -->
> [!TIP]
> 🟢🟢🟢 All cypress tests have passed! 🎉🎉🎉
> Workflow run:
<https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/actions/runs/9590240540>
> Commit: 9c75da53f871ffb912015c18a7504327cba88f2c
> <a
href="https://internal.appsmith.com/app/cypress-dashboard/rundetails-65890b3c81d7400d08fa9ee5?branch=master&workflowId=9590240540&attempt=1"
target="_blank">Cypress dashboard</a>.
> Tags: `@tag.Sanity`
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: Cypress test results -->
<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit
- **New Features**
- Added automation script for upgrading PostgreSQL to the latest
version.
- Introduced testing script for PostgreSQL upgrades in Docker
environments.
- **Improvements**
- Upgraded PostgreSQL from version 13 to 14 in Docker setup, ensuring
compatibility and performance enhancements.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->