fix: Log uncaught errors to debugger (#25030)

## Description
All errors from synchronous user code are handled by evaluation engine.
But if a user action schedules a timer and the callback code contains an
error, this error is never caught causing sentry to log it. This PR adds
a global "error" event listener on the worker that handles all such
uncaught errors, by logging it to console and in-app debugger.

#### PR fixes following issue(s)
Fixes #24039

#### Type of change
- Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
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## Testing
>
#### How Has This Been Tested?
- [x] Manual
- [x] Cypress
- [ ] Jest
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#### Test Plan
> Add Testsmith test cases links that relate to this PR
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#### Issues raised during DP testing
> Link issues raised during DP testing for better visiblity and tracking
(copy link from comments dropped on this PR)
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## Checklist:
#### Dev activity
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] PR is being merged under a feature flag

#### QA activity:
- [ ] [Speedbreak
features](https://github.com/appsmithorg/TestSmith/wiki/Guidelines-for-test-plans#speedbreakers-)
have been covered
- [ ] Test plan covers all impacted features and [areas of
interest](https://github.com/appsmithorg/TestSmith/wiki/Guidelines-for-test-plans#areas-of-interest-)
- [ ] Test plan has been peer reviewed by project stakeholders and other
QA members
- [ ] Manually tested functionality on DP
- [ ] We had an implementation alignment call with stakeholders post QA
Round 2
- [ ] Cypress test cases have been added and approved by SDET/manual QA
- [ ] Added `Test Plan Approved` label after Cypress tests were reviewed
- [ ] Added `Test Plan Approved` label after JUnit tests were reviewed

(cherry picked from commit 02c9e25f6e)

app/client/cypress/e2e/Regression/ClientSide/OtherUIFeatures/Logs2_spec.js

@@ -291,4 +291,31 @@ describe("Debugger logs", function () {
 
     cy.get(".t--js-action-name-edit-field").should("exist");
   });
+
+  it("10. Bug #24039 - Logs errors from setInterval callback into debugger", () => {
+    _.entityExplorer.NavigateToSwitcher("Widgets");
+    _.entityExplorer.DragDropWidgetNVerify("buttonwidget", 400, 600);
+    _.entityExplorer.SelectEntityByName("Button1", "Widgets");
+    _.propPane.SelectPlatformFunction("onClick", "Set interval");
+    _.agHelper.EnterActionValue(
+      "Callback function",
+      `{{() => { 
+        try {
+          Test.run();
+        } catch (e) {
+          clearInterval('myInterval');
+          throw e;
+        } 
+      }
+      }}`,
+    );
+    _.agHelper.EnterActionValue("Id", "myInterval");
+    _.agHelper.Sleep();
+    _.agHelper.GetNClick(_.jsEditor._logsTab);
+    _.debuggerHelper.ClearLogs();
+    _.agHelper.ClickButton("Submit");
+    _.debuggerHelper.DoesConsoleLogExist(
+      "Uncaught ReferenceError: Test is not defined",
+    );
+  });
 });

app/client/src/workers/Evaluation/evaluation.worker.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ async function asyncRequestMessageListener(
 self.addEventListener("message", syncRequestMessageListener);
 self.addEventListener("message", asyncRequestMessageListener);
 
+self.addEventListener("error", (e) => {
+  if (e instanceof ErrorEvent) {
+    console.error(e.message);
+  } else {
+    console.error(e);
+  }
+});
+
 self.addEventListener("unhandledrejection", (e) => {
   // We might want to send this error to the main thread in the future.
   // console error will log the error to the logs tab against trigger field.